What is now Rockall was
once the northern highland region of a larger subcontinent, Atlantis.
The primitive peoples of the highlands were long left in peace;
but then, around four thousand years ago, the Atlanteans conquered
and subjugated them. When the ocean destroyed the greater part of
Atlantis, the folk of the highlands rebelled against their masters.
The Atlanteans were slain or driven away surviving only on Lesser
Rockall (Vragansarat) and the southern offshore islands and in hidden
refuges in the lesser hills of central Rockall.
The inhabitants of the
forested lowlands and northern grasslands of central Rockall were
so severely decimated by plague that these regions long remained
almost uninhabited. For many centuries the folk of the Northern
and Eastern Mountains altogether lost contact with the peoples of
the south. In the north, the Safaddnese people were long predominant,
whereas the southern hills and plains became divided into a series
of little realms, variously governed.
When western Europeans
discovered Rockall, new settlers began to arrive. Norsemen settled
in the northwestern region, Irish in the Eastern Mountains and Englishmen
widely in the central plains and forests. Not until the fifteenth
century, however, did south and north resume contact.
That was at a time when
Atlanteans from Vragansarat and the islands attempted a reconquest
of their former empire, from the south with an army largely of mercenaries.
Their defeat was
followed by the attempted expansion of a second empire from the
northeast (Pavonara); but that did not reach beyond the Northern
Mountains and soon also collapsed.
After this, though Rockall
was never wholly at peace, there were three centuries of relative
tranquillity, ending when the rich ores of the Reschorese mines
were discovered. A fresh wave of settlement from Europe began, the
French and British both establishing territorial foot holds and
the Germans forging an agressive alliance with Pavonara.
Its many
realms had always made Rockall vulnerable to outside conquest. The
rise of a Nationalist Party, striving to unite them, was spearheaded
by an imaginative leader, John Brownlow. After various internal convulsions
during the First World War, Rockall was at last united and became
a republic, with Brownlow as its first President and a unique constitution.
Though involved in the Second World War, Rockall's policies have been,
in general, isolationist and its relations to other countries as minimal
as might be managed.